ИСИ СФУ Контрольная Дисциплина: английский язык. Контрольные №1 и №2. Вариант 1.

Контрольная работа 1
Вариант 1

I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следу-ющие предложения. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфини-тивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям (см. образец выполнения 1).
1. The problem to be solved is of great importance for our re-search.
2. The development of science and technology is known to be the most important source of the steady growth of the people's well-being.
3. We expect the scientific and technological progress to speed up the intensification of production.
II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык сле-дующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод зависимого и независимого (самостоятельного) причастных оборотов (см. обра-зец выполнения 2).
1. The professor of our Institute made the report concerning the latest achievements in economics.
2. The new equipment having been installed, the plant could raise its output.
3. The scientific potential of the USSR developing success-fully, the people's well-being is growing.
III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык сле-дующие сложные предложения. Обратите внимание на то, как пере-водятся условные предложения (см. образец выполнения 3).
1. If scientists use the new methods, they will have better results.
2. If computers had not been worked out, many important prob-lems might not have been solved.
3. It would be impossible to raise the output without installing the new equipment.
IV. Прочитайте и устно переведите с 1-го по 4-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, 3 и 4-й абзацы.
Пояснения к тексту
1. the national economy– народное хозяйство
2. to draw up – разрабатывать (планы)
3. to implement – претворять
4. key industries – главные отрасли промышленности
THE LAND OF SCIENTISTS
1. Scientific progress in the Soviet Union is determined by eco-nomic and cultural development. The socialist system provides the most favourable conditions for the development of science. Soviet sci-entist; are known to be making a great contribution to the development of the country.
2. The advanced socialist society is based on a planned economic development. Unemployment, crisis and inflation have been eliminated. The Communist Party and the Soviet Government have created favour-able conditions for scientific development. Like all other sectors of the national economy,' science is developing according to a state plan, re-search being done at well-equipped institutions.
3. Soviet scientists have been actively participating in drawing up2 and implementing1 the five-year economic development plans. They helped to build the country's key industries4 and to train skilled per-sonnel for all sectors of the national economy. Only socialism affords the possibility of utilizing scientific advances for the benefit of people.
4. The results of the five-year plans are convincing evidence of the steady rate of Soviet economic, scientific and cultural development. The scientific research made it possible to carry out important economic tasks. The newest equipment and devices are envisaged to be put into operation more rapidly.
5. During the current five-year period new machines and instru-ments will go into mass production twice as many as during the previ-ous period. Improved production processes will also be introduced.
V. Прочитайте 5-й абзац текста и ответьте письменно на следу-ющий вопрос;
What will go into mass production during the current five-year pe-riod?

Контрольная работа 2
Вариант 1
I. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные значения глаголов should и would.
1. The engineer should know both the advantages and the disad-vantages of the materials used.
2. Without mathematics there would be no science, no electronic computers, no atomic energy, no conquest of space.
3. If we placed this material in vacuum, its mechanical properties would be changed.
II. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, принимая во внимание, что инфинитивные и причастные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям.
1. The method used depends on the length to be measured.
2. Silicon is known to be the basic material for electronic industry.
3. Any element is characterized by a certain number of protons in the nucleus, this number being the same as the number of electrons in the atom.
4. Scientists today believe all substances to be made of one or more different kinds of atoms.
5. Unless treated this material must not be used in space technolo-gy.
III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные значения выделенных слов.
1. Radar is used in airplane and ship navigation as well as in other fields of science and engineering.
2. The transformer is a device used for raising or lowering voltage.
3. The new plastics will be used as insulators both in electrical and electronic circuits.
IV. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 5-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2, 4 и 5-й аб-зацы.
Пояснения к тексту
1. vacuum tube – электронная лампа
2. operating current – рабочий ток
3. transistorized circuitry – цепь, собранная на транзисторах
4. tunnel diode – туннельный диод
5. ring radio set – радиоприемник, встроенный в кольцо
ELECTRONICS
1. То separate electronics from the concepts of electricity is ex-tremely difficult. The field of electricity is generally concerned with magnetism, light, heating and the production of electricity by generators and chemical action.
2. Electronics usually deals with the application of electricity in communications, in radio, television and other devices where vacuum tubes' and transistors are employed. We know the vacuum tube and the transistor to be major components of various electronic devices.
3. The many disadvantages of vacuum tubes include high cost, bulky construction, high amount of operating current,2 limited life and high operating temperature. However the vacuum tube is ideal in many situations where electrical energy is readily available and where heat is no problem.
4. A more recent invention – the transistor– is known to have re-placed the vacuum tube in many situations. The transistor operates on a minimum amount of electrical energy, emits very little heat and has a long life. The transistor is tiny compared to the size of the vacuum tube of equivalent energy output. This feature has permitted an electronic circuit to be so small that the electronic technician uses magnifying lenses to aid him in his circuit construction and repair.
5. Later research has revealed a device which has revolutionized the field of transistorized circuitry3. A Japanese investigator, Lew Esa-ki, discovered a simple semiconductor class of crystal that is even more amazing than the transistor. The tunnel diode,4 as it is called, operates on a negligible amount of electric current, its diameter being some few thousandths of an inch. With such a transistor man will be able to see telephones to be worn on wrists, pocket-size TV sets and ring radio sets.
6. Several recent developments in the field of electronics have led (o better ways to communicate efficiently over long distances. The ma-ser and the laser permit man lo beam extremely coherent and concen-trated energy with almost no loss of intensity. Lasers and masers are known to have been used for transmitting power, radio waves and oth-er waves used in communication.
V. Прочитайте 6-й абзац текста и письменно ответьте на следу-ющий вопрос: Where will lasers and masers be used?